Showing posts with label CAM. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CAM. Show all posts

Sunday, July 29, 2012

FoSiM: The local "mini-me" of Institute of Science in Medicine: Same Bull, different faces.

[Post moved to other blog.]

Dr Harriet Hall and her 26 "Founding Fellows" created the "Institute of Science in Medicine" [ISM] in mid-2009 as a "501(c)(3) organization for US federal tax purposes" registered in Colorado.

It self-describes as:
ISM is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to promoting high standards of science in all areas of medicine and public health.
and in PDF files includes:
Institute for Science in Medicine, Inc. (ISM) is an international, educational and public-policy institute, incorporated in the State of Colorado, and recognized as a 501(c)(3) organization for US federal tax purposes.
The local Australian variant, "Friends of Science in Medicine" [FoSiM] self-describes as:
 Our Association was formed at the end of 2011 out of concern about the increasing number of dubious interventions, not supported by credible scientific evidence, now on offer to Australians.

  • Dr Hall appears in the first list of "Friends", January 2012.
  • The "mini-me" relationship extends further with their DNS names:
  • Dr Hall's group has the obvious website name:
  • Where the local "mini-me" has a website name unrelated to it registered name, "Friends of Science in Medicine", but exactly congruent with being the local arm of ISM.
  • There is a test/development site at:
Why does this matter?
If you read the first policy document of ISM [PDF] as a Declaration of Intent, it finishes with some very worrying 'Recommendations':
NEEDED POLICY
The world’s health care systems need to be rooted in a single, science-based standard of care for all practitioners.
Effective, reliable care can only be delivered by qualified professionals who practice within a consistent framework of scientific knowledge and standards.
Practitioners whose diagnoses, diagnostic methods, and therapies have no plausible basis in the scientific model of medicine should not be licensed by any government, nor should they be allowed to practice under any other regulatory scheme.
Any statute permitting such practices should be amended or repealed as necessary to achieve this policy.
Unscientific practices in health care should further be targets of aggressive prosecution by regulatory authorities.
 This unambiguous Declaration of Intent gives the ISM, and it's mini-me, FoSiM, a specific Agenda:
  1. It is an explicit recognition that this is a Political not Academic or Scientific 'debate'. In no way are either of these bodies "Educational" or "about Science". They are only Political Lobby groups, yet aren't registered as such.
  2. ISM/FoSiM want nothing less than making the practice of "Alternative" Medicines illegal ["change of statues"] and practitioners subject to "aggressive prosecution".
  3. Who will judge what has, and has not, a "plausible basis in the scientific model of medicine"?
    • They don't define either "Science" or it antithesis, "Pseudo-Science", i.e. on the formal, strict basis for this rather extreme decision.
    • There seems to be no idea of Professions being able to defend themselves on any other grounds but an undefined "scientific model" and seemingly without means of Appeal or cause for Redress.
  4. What isn't spelled out here, but is noted on the FoSiM site, is the assumed Dawkins Appropriation: anything ISM and their "mini-me"s decide is "Medicine" is automatically included in their Field of Practice. Which, by definition, makes that practice or technique now illegal for any other Profession to practice.
Given the extreme published position of ISM and the close alignment of ISM and its "mini-me", FoSiM, comments like this from Australian apologists strike me as ignorant, uninformed or disingenuous in the extreme:
Having an organisation like FSM to kick-start a public debate about the value of science in healthcare is invaluable. 
So to the extent that FSM can get the media and the general public thinking about how much they might value science as opposed to pseudoscience in their healthcare it can only be a good thing. That’s why I stopped sitting on the sidelines of the debate and signed up when I found out about them.
No, this is not a "debate", this is not something of little concern, an effort of well-intentioned, altruistic experts. It is anything but that.

ISM and their clones want any type of Healthcare they declare "not science" to be illegal, and practitioners "aggressively pursued". Once started, this is a very slippery slope.

Ultimately, internal Politics reliant on funding and 'connections' will determine what treatments are allowed and which will be deemed "unscientific".

The world of Medical Politics is already riven with such extreme dysfunction and violent internecine warfare that few outsiders understand how bad it is.

This campaign by ISM is hard-core Political Lobbying by the dominant Healthcare Profession for exclusive control of the domain.

They seem to not be happy with having captured over 99% of the Healthcare Dollar and now want everything, presumably in anticipation of making a grab for a much larger slice of our income.

After all, you wouldn't want to die from poor Medical care, would you?

Friday, March 9, 2012

First, Do no harm: Patient Safety and the central fallacy of the "Friends of Science in Medicine" position.

[Post moved to other blog.]

"First, Do no harm"... Or so the Hippocratic Oath is presumed to begin.

The Dwyer/Marron "Friends of Science in Medicine" campaign against the teaching, insurance/reimbursement-for and ultimately practice of Alternative Therapies and Medicines of which they, and they alone, do not approve, is based on a central fallacy:
People are much safer being treated by the Medical Establishment not using Alternative Therapies and Medicines, but exactly the reverse is true. 
This debate is "all about Evidence", as in hard-data, but Patient Safety and Quality of Care must be examined first before any debate on Effectiveness can even be started.
The flip-side is the erroneous logic that "Good Science" is somehow causally linked to "Good Patient Care", but FoSiM ignore the Golden Rule of Execution: 
Science and Knowledge don't deliver outcomes, Practice does.
Before the Dwyer/Marron group can argue against any Therapy, Treatment or Medicine, by its own strict rules ("there must always be very strong Evidence"), it must:
Show us the Data! 

Where is their Evidence, the "Good Science" they want from everyone else, to demand any changes?
The worst logical trick and intellectual swindle played by the Dwyer/Marron group is their conflation and confusion of terms:
  • A slew of unrelated practices are strung together in one long line of gibberish, with no distinction between recognised, well-controlled modalities and others, with all presumed to be 'equivalent'.
    If the Dwyer/Marron group cannot, or will not, distinguish between a piece of crud and a gem, what relevance or vracity do their arguments have?
  • In Australia, there is a trivial and essential differentiator between all Medical Therapies, Practices and Medicines:
    • Is there a AHPRA Registration Board? and hence
    • Do Practitioners have a Medicare Provider Number?

    The failure of the Dwyer/Marron group to make this simple and essential distinction invalidates all their arguments, just who are they vociferously and ferociously objecting to?
  • For the Dwyer/Marron group to disagree with Government Policy and Processes is their Democratic right.
    For them to not understand the way these decisions and processes are changed is via Lobbying and the Political process is both ludicrous and naive.
Whilst the Dwyer/Marron group and their FoSiM purport a wish "to foster Good Science in Medicine", their actions and statements belie a rabid bigotry, bias and prejudice.

Even in their Constitutions' statement of Object, they don't define or elaborate on their terms:
  • "Good Science" is a vague, ill-defind term. To quote Shakespeare's Macbeth:
    "it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing".
  • There are "scientific methodologies" (hypotheses, test, result) and "(apparently) good or valid studies/experiments" with "strong evidence", but "Good Science" is at best a lay-person's term, not something any Professional in the field would use.
  • Likewise, "Medicine" is a broad church...
    There is no definition ever offered for FoSiM's frequently used acronym, "CAM", presumably "Complementary and Alternative Medicine". This has some mysterious meaning only known to the Inner Sanctum of the Dwyer/Marron group. I expect it falls in the category of "I know it when I see it", a throughly undisciplined, non-rigourous and unscientific methodology - because it is inexact, ill-defined and non-repeatable.
Where does the Richard Dawkins comment that "there is only medicine that works" leave the Dwyer/Marron definition of "CAM"?

Invalid and irrelevant, like the rest of their bluster, assertion, dogma and prejudice parading as "the opinion of experts", because they can provide no test or Evidence to show, as Dawkins says, "what works and what doesn't".

The very real risk they face with their simplistic and naive thinking is that if they ever construct testable definitions, then a good deal of their own Establishment Medicine would be found wanting.

It comes down to this:
The Dwyer/Marron group have no documented process or methodology to define the Alternative Therapies and Medicines of which they, and they alone, do not approve. They have a loose, informal, self-referential definition: "Good Science, it's what we say it is".
They are self-appointed experts and judges, without credentials, special expertise or relevant experience, who are presuming to force their opinions, biases and prejudices upon the rest of us.
Whenever they cry "Show us The Evidence" or "That's not Good Science", all they are displaying is their own ignorance, ineptitude and biases.

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Friends of Science in Medicine: Irrelevant #2

[Post moved to other blog.]

The Dwyer/Marron Friends of Science in Medicine, finally have a public website where we can learn a little more about them.

Their constitution lists their "Objects" as:
to foster Good Science in Medicine [my capitalisation]
Their home page states:
We are currently campaigning:
"to reverse the current trend which sees government-funded tertiary institutions offering courses in the health care sciences that are not underpinned by sound scientific evidence"
I'm not aware of any usage of "to foster" that translates into attacks and calls for banning properly instituted and checked activities... Buts that's a side-show to the real game.

The Dwyer/Marron group choose to ignore multiple Elephants in the room, hospital deaths, medical adverse events and patient injuries in favour of a campaign that's been termed "a witch hunt", and even if completely successful would achieve so little as to be farcical.

The only fact I can present in support of this is: There are no facts.

Which in itself is a complete failure of Governance and Safety/Quality systems of the Australian Medical system and Profession.

The Irrelevance of Friends of Science in Medicine:
The Dwyer/Marron group make no claims for the numbers of Patient Injuries, nor their severity, attributed to their foes, "Complementary and Alternative Medicine" (CAM).
Are they claiming figures of 1,000,000 injuries and a few thousand fatalities: in the ball-park of known good estimates for Medical and Hospital systems?
If they aren't then:
  • They should say nothing until they go out can get some hard-data on the actual injury and fatality rates.
    • Unfortunately, a single media appearance by Lorreta Marron exposing and shutting down one uncertified backyard operator, while preventing a few injuries, does NOT constitute research or evidence.
    • Friends of Science in Medicine need to apply their own standards to themselves.
      Without strong evidence, what anyone says is completely irrelevant, misleading and potentially harmful.
  • Estimates of use of Alternative Medicine and Therapies in the general population vary between 40-60%. How many visits and treatments does this translate into? NOT anywhere close to the 100M/year visits to GP's? What about the total patient injury rate via CAM?
    • Even the anecdotal evidence doesn't support the view that there are close to the same number of patient injuries as from doctors and hospitals.
    • Get some data before you criticise everyone else.
If even a guesstimate (that's a valid Engineering term and process) put the total Patient Injuries by CAM at 10% of mainstream Medical and Hospital, I'd be very surprised.

And if fatalities were even has high as 1,000th of the known, preventable deaths in Hospitals, I'd be astonished. Do we lose as many as 5 people to certified, registered Alternative Therapy practitioners in a year? You'd have to make some outrageous assumptions to even get there.

So why do these people want to shine a light in an area where the total potential for harm and injury is not even a rounding error in the statistics of the practices they are so virulently supporting?

The irrelevance and hypocrisy of Dwyer/Marron and their The Friends of Science in Medicine is that they know full well the scale and scope of the preventable failures of mainstream Medical and Hospital system, but they then choose to "raise Cain" about areas of relative inconsequence. What's going on?

My message to the Dwyer/Marron group:
Practice what you Preach and Get your own house in order first.

Monday, February 20, 2012

Friends of Science in Medicine: Irrelevant and Inconsequential?

[Post moved to other blog.]

Peter Jean, Health Reporter for the Canberra Times, wrote a good piece (clear, informative, balanced) about FoSiM, Sunday 19th Feb, 2012: "Accessing the Alternatives".

In researching a follow-on piece to Peter Jeans', I took 4,500 words of notes - without covering anywhere near the number of topics I wanted to bring together. I wrestled with:
a) how to meaningfully condense such a wide field, and
b) Just what is the story here?
The crux of my dismay and discomfort with FoSiM, Marron and Dwyer is their outrageous attack on a relatively benign and low-impact Healthcare Services ("Complementary and Alternative Medicine" [CAM]), whilst ignoring massive, real and pervasive fundamental problems with mainstream Medical Healthcare.
FoSiM, Marron and Dwyer are asking us to shutdown and prevent from practicing those who account for under 1% of Medical fatalities and errors, whilst comprehensively ignoring the major problems. What is going on here???

Loretta Marron, CEO and the apparent Power behind the Throne, is the medical equivalent of Pauline Hanson: industrious, opinionated, loud, self-promoting - and ultimately mostly irrelevant.

Prof. Dwyer and his other "Executives" are all well-known, reputable medical scientists and academics with an axe to grind. It appears they are upset that they don't control or regulate every aspect of Medicine, mainstream and Alternative. Appearing so very "50's" and "Doctor knows Best".

Plus you'd have to wonder if like "One Nation", people of the calibre of David Oldfield will move in and use FoSiM to further their own careers, pursue their own aims/agendas, damaging organisational credibility and undermining their goals.

Some observations on the FoSiM goals:
  1. Any call for Science in Medicine is fraught for mainstream medical practitioners. If the spotlight is turned on them and they are required to provide Evidence of Competency themselves, even expected to practice "Real" Quality, their life will get much more difficult.
     
  2. This appears solely to be a turf war. Since the 1950's Doctors have lost their high-standing in the community and automatic respect from the public. Doctors have lost the unquestioning confidence of the public, who decided to look elsewhere for compassionate, engaged care.
     
  3. This is mostly about money. Doctors don't practice solely for the love of it. GP's are small businesses who collectively try to both defend their income and look for ways to increase it.
    If this aspect isn't acknowledged and discussed openly, the whole debate will become very murky indeed.
     
  4. There is a real problem under all this: vulnerable people are conned all the time. They want to believe in miracles, snake-oil and panaceas and resist all attempts to be warned or enlightened.
    This isn't a recent phenomena, nor confined to Medicine of any description.
    FoSiM appears to be advocating for a unilateral approach: Ban the Bad Guys (practitioners).
    The 1920's "Prohibition" in the USA and the current "War on Drugs" shows that you can't just legislate problems away. This simplistic approach of FoSiM will not work - there is overwhelming evidence of this, which makes you wonder what sort of 'Scientists' these folks are.
     
  5. The Internet is a searchlight that illuminates dark corners everywhere.
    FoSiM should be calling for a definitive on-line wikipedia-style 'register', not registration, of all Health Practitioners. It would allow the relatives and friends of people entrapped by shonks of any kind (including AHPRA registered and certified) to uncover warning signs and to warn-off others.
     
  6. Mainstream Medicine gets a "free pass" from the ACCC with their business model.
    They don't have to refund the cost of "failing to provide the service advertised" as does every other retail business.
    If Doctors wish to enforce Accountability on others, they should be prepared to give up their privileged position and join the rest of us in ordinary business.
     
  7. What s Loretta Marron's motivation? I cannot understand her complaining and campaigning about other people's problems when she is not a Healthcare Practitioner of any type.
    Only in movies and comic books do people need "Super Heroes" to look after them and defend them from the ranged Forces of Evil. Adults in the real world need Information, Training and Support - not being "stood up for" by some self-appointed 'guardian'.
    There is a word for this in law-enforcement: Vigilante.
     
  8. Loretta Marron, interview on 4BC and her constant untested accusations of "voodoo and witchcraft", seemingly against all CAM (as MP3). Love her or hate her, you need to hear the lady in her natural element. I found it hugely ironic that she was preening herself over being the first person ever to be recipient of dual "Australian Sceptic of the Year" awards (2007, 2011) - an self-appointed organisation built on judging others and requiring evidence but the antithesis of "open and transparent" themselves. All while she threw nothing but untested, unproven accusations and innuendo around. One standard for her, another for everyone else...

Queensland Public Hospitals Commission of Inquiry, 2005:

While the site for the Davies Queensland Public Hospitals Commission of Inquiry is still on-line, that for its immediate predecessor, Morris' Bundaberg Hospital Commission of Inquiry is not, existing only in The Internet Archive.

Initially I was going to start this piece with this bunch of aphorisms relevant to FoSiM and their performance and bias:
  • "by their actions you will know them"
  • "ends must match the means"
  • "first remove the log from your own eye"
While these are still relevant and appropriate, indicating that FoSiM, Marron and Dwyer are being driven by a hidden agenda, I was derailed by the next thought:
Just how Professional are Mainstream Medical Practitioners? (could they really withstand a serious Inquiry?)
For example Jayant Patel (JMP), "Doctor Death" of Bundaberg.
Reading the ~550 pages of the Davies Inquiry report I was struck by many things:
  • The only reason there was ever an Inquiry is that a single nurse, Toni Hoffman, sacrificed her career by whistle-blowing. Otherwise none of this would have happened, raising the question: "How many incidents like this had happened previously without comment?"
  • Although Patel's "Mortality and Morbidity" statistics implicated him in 30 or more deaths, the legal system requires proof of causality. Hence he was only prosecuted for a small number of cases.
  • Jayant Patel was by far not the only "renegade" practitioner identified by the Inquiry, nor the only person whom the Inquiry made recommendations about.
  • There were multiple other hospital districts found to be delivering unsafe care to patients. This is further evidence of wide-scale, systemic failures in Queensland Health.
  • There were serious systemic problems within Queensland Health, including its treatment of local medical graduates and GP's (as VMO's, Visiting Medical Officers).
  • These origins of these problems is complex and due to Political, Public Service Administration and Medical Profession issues - going back 30-40 years.
  • Margaret Cunneen SC, in "The Patel Case – Implications for the Medical Profession (Medico-Legal Society of NSW, 2010), points out:
    • Queensland has a "Criminal Code of Law" which made the criminal prosecution of JMP possible.
    • Patel, and any doctor acting maliciously, could not be charged with a criminal offence in NSW and most other Australian jurisdictions.
    • Cunneen says little has changed in NSW in over a century:
      She reviewed an 1893 case of a person practicing as a doctor, but not legally qualified. He failed to deliver a baby, causing it severe injuries and death - but the charges were dismissed because the man had no case to answer under the law then, or now.
    • Cunneen, a senior prosecutor, says:
      "because of this expectation that doctors will not do something maliciously against a patient, that they will only make a mistake which may or may not be civil negligence."
    • There have been no calls by the Australian Medical Profession to address these problems of Jurisdiction, consistent Medical Board judgements or malicious injury by doctors.
There is overwhelming evidence that Queensland Health has had pervasive, systemic problems for decades. Is that Politically acceptable or a proper use of Public Monies?

The most critical question is:
What has fundamentally changed so that any of this could not happen again, that these lives lost and unnecessary injury inflicted has not been in vain? [Nothing?]
My rubric for Professionals:
Is there ever a reason for any Professional to repeat, or allow, a known Error, Fault or Failure?
By this test, Aviation professionals and technicians, at least here in Oz, are overwhelming more Professional that every registered Doctor. Part of the proof lies in the Open and Transparent collection and reporting of critical outcome data.

The lack of demonstrated improvement, in fact the universal absence of critical outcome data, for Hospitals, GP's and specialists suggests a fundamental, systemic failure within Australian Mainstream Medical practice.

That's something definitely worthy of FoSiM, Marron and Dwyer's time and attention, and demonstrably of massive benefit to Australia.



"A primer on leading the improvement of systems"
Donald M Berwick. BMJ VOLUME 312 9 MARCH 1996
Institute for Healthcare Improvement,Boston, MA 02215,USA
Donald M Berwick, president and Chief Executive Officer.

Learning points:
  • Not all change is improvement, but all improvement is change.
  • Real improvement comes from changing systems, not changing within systems.
  • To make improvements we must be clear about what we are trying to accomplish, how we will know that a change has led to improvement, and what change we can make that will result in an improvement.
  • The more specific the aim, the more likely the improvement; armies do not take all hills at once.
  • Concentrate on meeting the needs of patients rather than the needs of organisations.
  • Measurement is best used for learning rather than for selection, reward, or punishment.
  • Measurement helps to know whether innovations should be kept, changed, or rejected;
    • to understand causes; and
    • to clarify aims.
  • Effective leaders challenge the status quo both by insisting that the current system cannot remain and by offering clear ideas about superior alternatives.
  • Educating people and providing incentives are familiar but not very effective ways of achieving improvement.
  • Most work systems leave too litle time for reflection on work.
  • You win the Tour de France not by planning for years for the perfect first bicycle ride but by constantly making small improvements.

THE CENTRAL LAW OF IMPROVEMENT
Not all change is improvement, but all improvement is change.
The relation derives from what I will call the central law of improvement:
every system is perfectly designed to achieve the results it achieves.
The central law reframes performance from a matter of effort to a matter of design.

The central law of improvement implies that better or worse "performance" cannot be obtained from a system of work merely on demand. [Therefore Inquiries and Political directives that mandate change without organisational redesign are doomed to failure. This is confirmed by the outcomes we've seen.]

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

A busy retirement: Loretta Marron, CEO FoSiM

[Post moved to other blog.]

A shy, retiring stay-at-home person the new CEO of "Friends of Science in Medicine" (FoSiM) is not, twice being declared "Australia Skeptic of the Year", appearing on TV and being written up in the media.
She become well known by Australian media, a 2009 piece, "Loretta Marron, Health Hero, On Australia’s A Current Affair", describes her as "a science graduate with a business background".

All this leaves me with questions about Loretta Marron and her motivations.
  • Just what is Marron's background and expertise?
    She has no on-line CV, Publication list or Bio and makes a number of different claims about her expertise and working life.
  • Just who is funding "Friends of Science in Medicine"?
  • If FoSiM is a modern Association wanting to be taken seriously, where is its on-line presence?
  • Is FoSiM just one person, working from home without pay?
    Is this whole thing just Marron engaging in a media beat-up and outrageous self-promotion?
  • Marron demonstrated in her Crikey! piece that she has considerable networking and self-promotion skills and a fine ability to influence and persuade academics, researchers and medical experts to support her position and campaigns.
    Is FoSiM just the latest and largest version of this?
  • Is Marron and FoSiM a 2012 rerun of Sheryle Moon and "Alliance of Australian Retailers" in 2010?
    Articles: SMH, ABC radio, Lateline.
    AAR Website and Disclosure statement:
    • We are supported by:
      • British American Tobacco Australia Limited (ACN 000 151 100);
      • Philip Morris Limited (ACN 004 694 428); and
      •  Imperial Tobacco Australia Limited (ACN 088 148 681).
      •  Authorised by R. Stanton for the Alliance of Australian Retailers Pty Ltd (ACN 145 378 589) of 14 Ross Street, North Parramatta, NSW, 2151.
All my concerns and questions can be summed up simply:
Show me the same Evidence about yourself and "Friends of Science in Medicine" that you are demanding of others.